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| Registros recuperados: 202 | |
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| ABREU, U. G. P. de; BERGIER, I.; COSTA, F. P.; OLIVEIRA, L. O. F. de; NOGUEIRA, E.; SILVA, J. C. B.; BATISTA, D. S. do N.; SILVA JUNIOR, C.. |
| Este documento apresenta análise de caso real do processo de intensificação sustentável realizado no Pantanal. Estando a segurança alimentar no topo da discussão da agenda global, a demanda por alimentos aumenta à medida que as populações crescem, e enriquecem, o que permite o acesso a dietas mais variadas. Por outro lado, há uma maior concorrência por terra, água, energia e outros insumos na produção de alimentos. O conceito de intensificação sustentável pressupõe maior produção por meio de maior eficiência no uso de recursos, reduzindo o impacto negativo no meio ambiente, e oferece oportunidades para aumentar a produção por unidade de área, empregando tecnologias, que considerem os três pilares de sustentabilidade (planeta, pessoas e lucro). Identificar... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Pecuária; Sistema de Produção; Livestock. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1087126 |
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| Achterbosch, Thom J.; Dopfer, Dorte D.V.; Tabeau, Andrzej A.. |
| Projections of live cattle trade in the EU-25 assist to reduce the uncertainty on the risk of importing animal diseases in the Netherlands. The accession of 10 member states to the European Union has a potentially large impact on livestock trade in the EU as it liberalized in one stroke a trade that was administered by the Management Committee for Beef until May 1, 2004. The approach combines AG-Memod partial equilibrium with GTAP general equilibrium modelling in order to estimate the impact of quota liberalization. Quota removal will substantially alter the regional structure of livestock imports, as the share of new EU member states in the east triples to 25%. The risk outlook indicates a need for enhanced animal health services in the new member states. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Livestock; Animal disease; Trade; Projections; Quota; EU-enlargement; Risk and Uncertainty; F17; I18; Q17. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24558 |
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| Adams, Richard H., Jr.. |
| This paper examines the direct, first-rounds impact of two types of remittances—internal and external remittances—on income distribution and asset accumulation in rural Pakistan. Using income decomposition techniques on a three-year panel household data set, the paper finds that internal remittances have a positive effect on equity and that external remittances have a negative effect. The study also uses an asset-accumulation model to pinpoint the effect of remittances on five types of rural assets: irrigated land owned, rainfed land owned, livestock assets, agricultural capital, and nonfarm assets. The results show that remittances do have an effect on rural asset accumulation. While external remittances have a positive and significant effect on the... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Income Distribution; Land Use; Agricultural Economics; Livestock; Pakistan; Consumer/Household Economics. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97305 |
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| Ahmed, Mohamed A. M.; Ehui, Simeon K.; Assefa, Yemesrach. |
| Ethiopia holds large potential for dairy development due to its large livestock population, the favorable climate for improved, high-yielding animal breeds, and the relatively disease-free environment for livestock. Given the considerable potential for smallholder income and employment generation from high-value dairy products, development of the dairy sector in Ethiopia can contribute significantly to poverty alleviation and nutrition in the country. Like other sectors of the economy, the dairy sector in Ethiopia has passed through three phases or turning points, following the economic and political policy in the country. In the most recent phase, characterized by the transition towards market-oriented economy, the dairy sector appears to be moving... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Ethiopia; Dairy; Livestock; Dairy products industry; Livestock productivity; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; East Africa; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60321 |
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| Andrade,Tafnes da S.; Cunha,John E. de B. L.; Galvão,Carlos de O.; Rufino,Iana A. A.. |
| ABSTRACT Several spectral indices have been used to estimate droughts, however, these indicators only give evidence of a dry spell leaving out its impacts on significant economic activities performed in a given region. In this context, livestock breeding in one of the most important activities to analyze in the Brazilian semiarid region. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the drought indices, obtained through remote sensory devices, and annual milk production (2004 – 2014), identifying the most affected cities by the drought and were considered the most vulnerable and in need of special attention during dry periods. In order to analyze the data, the hierarchical grouping technique and correlation analyses between milk production... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Drought management; Drought indices; Livestock. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000601203 |
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| Bahamonde,Héctor A; Gargaglione,Verónica; Peri,Pablo L. |
| In Southern Patagonia, most of the land ranging from the mountains to the sea in contrasting environmental conditions is devoted to extensive sheep farming. Existing estimations indicate that in ecosystems under livestock use, around 85% of the nitrogen (N) returning to the soil is through animal feces and urine. However, there is a lack of information concerning the rate of nutrient return into the soil from animal feces in Southern Patagonia. In this study, we evaluated the rate of sheep faeces decomposition and nutrient (N, P, Ca and K) release in three different ecological areas of Southern Pat agonia, representing a West to East environmental gradient. Samples of fresh sheep dung were collected in the field, processed in the laboratory and located in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Livestock; Patagonian steppe; Soil fertility; Nutrients dynamics. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2017000100003 |
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| Bairamis, Konstantinos. |
| En el período 2003-2007 en Nicaragua, se hizo un esfuerzo para lograr la producción de carne orgánica y mejorar la situación económica y social de los productores nicaragüenses, aprovechando los buenos precios de la carne orgánica en el mercado internacional. Los pocos productores que lograron producir este tipo de carne, encontraron cerrados los canales de comercialización. El esfuerzo en el área productiva, el sacrificio de los productores, se perdió. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el proyecto, explicar las causas de los resultados y comparar dos modelos: el de la ganadería orgánica en sus diferentes etapas y el de la ganadería convencional en Nicaragua. La comparación se efectúa en condiciones de trópico húmedo y alrededor de dos variables... |
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Palavras-chave: Orgánico; Ecológico; Producción; Ganadería; Rentabilidad; Productividad; Organic; Production; Livestock; Profitability; Productivity; EDAR; Maestría Tecnológica. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/340 |
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| Bairamis, Konstantinos. |
| En el período 2003-2007 en Nicaragua, se hizo un esfuerzo para lograr la producción de carne orgánica y mejorar la situación económica y social de los productores nicaragüenses, aprovechando los buenos precios de la carne orgánica en el mercado internacional. Los pocos productores que lograron producir este tipo de carne, encontraron cerrados los canales de comercialización. El esfuerzo en el área productiva, el sacrificio de los productores, se perdió. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el proyecto, explicar las causas de los resultados y comparar dos modelos: el de la ganadería orgánica en sus diferentes etapas y el de la ganadería convencional en Nicaragua. La comparación se efectúa en condiciones de trópico húmedo y alrededor de dos variables... |
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Palavras-chave: Orgánico; Ecológico; Producción; Ganadería; Rentabilidad; Productividad; Organic; Production; Livestock; Profitability; Productivity; EDAR. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/340 |
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| BALBINO, L. C.; MARTINEZ, G. B.; GALERANI, P. R.. |
| Na iLPF os sistemas agrossilvipastoris, ao associar o componente árboreo às pastagens e às lavouras, adquirem importância, principalmente em regiões agropastoris com grande fragmentação de remanescentes florestais naturais e/ou com pastagens degradadas. A inclusão do componente árboreo ao da lavoura e da pastagem representa um avanço inovador da Integração Lavoura-Pecuária (iLP), evoluindo para o conceito de integração-Lavoura-Pecuária-Floresta (iLPF), estratégia de produção sustentável que integra atividades agrícolas, pecuárias e florestais, realizadas na mesma área, num cultivo consorciado, em sucessão ou rotação, buscando efeitos sinérgicos entre os componentes do agroecossistema, em busca da adequação ambiental, da valorização do homem e da... |
| Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Sistema de integração; ILPF; Lavoura-pecuária-floresta.; Agrossilvicultura; Floresta; Lavoura; Pecuária; Transferência de Tecnologia.; Forestry; Farming systems; Livestock; Technology transfer.. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/921336 |
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| Belayneh, Hailemariam Teklewold; Feye, Getachew Legese; Alemu, Dawit; Negassa, Asfaw. |
| The major objective of this paper is to identify determinants of market prices for cattle, sheep and goat in the export market value chain starting from pastoral markets to export abattoirs and live animal exporters. The study is based on the information generated through a formal survey conducted in the major pastoral livestock markets of Ethiopia with 128 collectors, small and big traders, feedlot operators, live animal and meat exporters. Hedonic price formation model was used to analyze the survey data. This study identified certain occasions such as Christian fasting, Muslim fasting, holidays and other times; time of a situation whether that specific month falls during ban time or not and season described as wet or dry season as important determinants... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Livestock; Price formation; Hedonic model; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51624 |
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| Bettencourt,Elisa Maria Varela; Tilman,Mário; Narciso,Vanda; Carvalho,Maria Leonor da Silva; Henriques,Pedro Damião de Sousa. |
| The livestock species play very important economic and socio-cultural roles for the wellbeing of rural households, such as food supply, source of income, asset saving, source of employment, soil fertility, livelihoods, transport, agricultural traction, agricultural diversification and sustainable agricultural production. The aim of this work was to identify and characterize the different roles that livestock and livestock species play in rural communities of Timor-Leste, highlighting the importance of animal production for the wellbeing and rural development, and relate the functions performed by livestock production with economic, social and cultural attributes of the communities. The data used in this study were collected in 2011 through a questionnaire... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Timor-Leste; Livestock; Wellbeing; Development. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032015000600063 |
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| Boone, Randall B; Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory and the Department of Forestry, Rangeland, and Watershed Stewardship, Colorado State University; rboone@nrel.colostate.edu; Galvin, Kathleen A; Department of Anthropology and the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University; kathy@nrel.colostate.edu; BurnSilver, Shauna B; Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, University of Alaska; sbburnsilver@alaska.edu; Thornton, Philip K; International Livestock Research Institute; University of Edinburgh; P.Thornton@cgiar.org; Ojima, Dennis S; Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory and the Department of Forestry, Rangeland, and Watershed Stewardship, Colorado State University; dennis@nrel.colostate.edu; Jawson, Jacob R; Department of Forestry, Rangeland, and Watershed Stewardship, Colorado State University; jjawson@emailisgood.com. |
| Historically, pastoral people were able to more freely use the services their semi-arid and arid ecosystems provide, and they adapted to changes in ways that improved their well-being. More recently, their ability to adapt has been constrained due to changes from within and from outside their communities. To compare possible responses by pastoral communities, we modeled ecosystem services and tied those services to decisions that people make at the household level. We created an agent-based household model called DECUMA, joined that model with the ecosystem model SAVANNA, and applied the linked models to southeastern Kajiado District, Kenya. The structure of the new agent-based model and linkages between the models are described, and then we demonstrate... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Agent-based modeling; DECUMA household model; Ecosystem services; Livestock; Maasai; Mobility; Pastoral decision making; SAVANNA ecosystem model. |
| Ano: 2011 |
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| Broom,Donald Maurice. |
| ABSTRACT There is an urgent need for sustainable animal production systems. A system or procedure is sustainable if it is acceptable now and if its expected future effects are acceptable, in particular in relation to resource availability, consequences of functioning, and morality of action. What might make any animal usage system unsustainable? The system might involve depletion of resources such that a resource becomes unavailable or a product of the system might accumulate to a degree that prevents the functioning of the system. However, any effect which the general public find unacceptable makes a system unsustainable. A production system might be unsustainable because of inefficient usage of world food resources; adverse effects on human health; poor... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Disease control; Livestock; Silvopastoral; Sustainability. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800683 |
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| Registros recuperados: 202 | |
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